Using Search Commands
You can search for items by entering keywords in the search box at the top of most eBay pages.
In some cases, we'll automatically expand your search to include items based on the intent of your search rather than matching the exact words you typed. Also, we may expand your search to include the plural or alternate spelling of your search words. For example, searching for grey would return items containing the word grey or gray.
Also, the words you enter in the search box are not case-sensitive, so your results will be the same whether you use capital letters or lower case letters.
To refine your search further, you can combine advanced search operators along with your search words to get results that are more precise.
Note: Using any advanced search operator will turn off automatic search expansions. Learn more about automatic search expansions. To see which keywords are associated with specific categories, see Keyword Search Category Expansions.
What Advanced Search Operators Do
Operator |
What it Does |
Example |
Quotation marks (also known as double-quotes) |
Searches for only the word or phrase in the listing title |
"Action" DVD
returns items that have the exact words Action and DVD in the title in any order.
"Action DVD"
returns items that have these two words in the title in this specific order. |
Asterisk |
Acts as a wild card operator
Note: An * cannot be used at the beginning of a query (it must be preceded by at least two other characters) |
book*
returns items that have words starting with book in the title, such as books, bookshelf, and bookmark |
Parenthesis around items separated by commas |
Act together as an OR operator
Note: You should use the parenthesis around items separated by commas together for best results |
(purse,handbag)
returns items that contain either the word purse OR handbag in the title. |
Minus sign |
Acts as a NOT operator
Note: You need a space before the minus sign and no space after |
Red -shoes
returns items that have red in the title and do NOT have shoes in the title. |
Plus sign |
Used specifically to turn off automatic expansion and has no other function |
harry potter +dvd
returns only items that have harry and potter and dvd in the title. |
Using Search Commands and Advanced Search Operators
To search for: |
Do this: |
Example |
Results that contain all the words you enter |
Enter the keywords with a space between them |
new DVD player
returns items with all three words in the title in any order |
Results that contain the exact words you typed in a particular order |
Place quotation marks around the group of words |
"New York"
returns items with titles containing New York in that order only, but not those containing just New or just York or the words York New |
Results that do not contain a certain word |
Place a minus sign immediately before the word to be excluded (no space after the minus sign) |
shirt blue -wool
returns items with titles containing the words shirt and blue but not containing the word wool |
Results that don't contain several words |
Place a minus sign before the list of words separated by commas (with no spaces after the minus sign and the commas) and surround by parentheses |
bowl -(black,green,purple) or bowl -black -green -purple
returns items with titles containing the word bowl but not containing the words black, green, and purple |
Results that contain either of the words |
Enter keywords in parentheses separated by commas (no space after the commas) |
(purse,handbag)
returns items with titles containing either the word purse or the word handbag |
Results that contain words starting with a particular sequence of letters |
Enter the letter sequence followed by an asterisk |
book*
returns items with titles containing words starting with book, such as books, bookshelf, and bookmark |
Results that contain only a specific spelling of a word |
Enter the keywords or phrases in quotes |
"book"
returns only items with the exact word book and not items with the word books in the title |
How eBay's Automatic Search Expansion Works
Expansion Service |
What it Does |
Example |
Keyword to Keyword |
Modifies your keyword query to search for either your original keyword, or a synonymous keyword from our dictionary |
Searches for red shoes will return items that have the words red and either shoe or shoes in the title. |
Keyword to Category |
Modifies your query to search for items that have a specific keyword in the title or live in a specific related category. |
Searches for Harry Potter DVD will return items that have Harry Potter in the title and have either DVD in the title, or live in the DVDs category. |
Keyword to Item Specifics |
Modifies your query to search for items that have the keywords from the original query in the title, or have particular item specifics used in the item description. |
A search for Nike Golf will return items that have golf in the title and either have Nike in the title, or have Brand=Nike specified in the item specifics section of the description |